REPORT
OF THE DRAFTING AND EDITORIAL COMMITTEE
15
February, 2002
From:
Dr.
Subhash C. Kashyap
Chairman,
Drafting
and Editorial Committee
To
Shri
M.N. Venkatachaliah
Hon'ble
Chairperson,
National
Commission to Review the
Working
of the Constitution
Dear
Mr. Chairperson,
It is with pleasure and some sense
of satisfaction that I present to you, on behalf of the Drafting and Editorial
Committee, the Draft
of the Report of the National Commission to Review the Working of the
Constitution.
2. In September, 2001 the Commission
appointed an Editorial Committee consisting of myself, Shri K. Parasaran and
Dr. Abid Hussain to edit the chapters as finalised by the Members in charge and
approved by the Commission. Later, in
December 2001, the Committee was renamed Drafting and Editorial Committee in
the light of decisions by the Commission.
Under your endearing persuasion, the Committee accepted the
responsibility with a sense of humility. Shri Gopi K. Arora served as the
Consultant to the Committee.
3. The Committee worked out the chapterisation, layout and
rules of format and style of presentation of the Report in two volumes - the
first volume containing the main report and the second volume (divided in books
1, 2 and 3) containing data and documents.
The main report, in draft form, as finalised by the Committee for the
consideration of the Commission, consists of 11 chapters.
4. Chapter 1 follows the outline approved by the Commission and
narrates the genesis of the Commission, its terms of reference, earlier
attempts at review, methodology and procedure adopted by the Commission,
interaction with the public and eliciting responses through questionnaires and
seminars, deliberations of the Commission, etc.
5. Chapter 2 on the Basic Approach and Perspective
is based on your own perceptive and seminal manuscript.
6. Chapters 3 to 9 review the working of the constitution in
the most crucial areas of fundamental rights, elections, Executive,
Legislature, Judiciary, Union-State Relations, Decentralization, etc.
7. A new chapter on "Pace of
Socio-Economic Change" based on the draft prepared by the Member-in-Charge
has been added as chapter 10. The draft
has been reproduced in full as a Background Paper with minor editorial changes.
The last Chapter (chapter 11) contains a summary of recommendations.
8. The Committee had hardly one month's
time for the task assigned to it. The
Committee Members divided the chapters of the report among themselves for
purposes of drafting and editing. In case of almost every chapter several
drafts had to be prepared and discussed. Each draft chapter was scrutinized
by the Committee before it was
finalised to form part of the Draft Report.
9. The attempt of the Committee has been
to present a draft that is precise, to the point, thematically coherent and
couched in simple and clear language.
In case of differences of opinion, the endeavour has been to reflect the
views and to integrate and synthesise them. The Commission will, of course,
finally consider and decide. Detailed
background and arguments in support of recommendations where already given in
the Consultation and Background Papers have not been reproduced in the main
report.
10. In preparing the Draft, the Committee
has naturally followed the decisions taken by the Commission. Where such decisions were not available, the
Committee has tried to seek help and guidance from the members in charge and
from the consultation papers and responses thereto. There were, however, some matters where the Committee found it
necessary and advisable to suggest some modification or to make additional
recommendations.
11. The Drafting and Editorial Committee held 15 sessions - some
of them lasting for more than one day.
Every sitting of the Committee was attended by all the three Members,
the Consultant Shri Gopi K. Arora and the Secretary to the Commission Dr.
Raghbir Singh. Because of the short
time available to the Committee and in its anxiety to adhere to the
time-schedule, besides the Committee meetings, I am proud to say, every member
of the team, day after day, inevitably worked for long nocturnal hours.
12. I feel happy and privileged to have had the honour of working
closely with such distinguished colleagues so committed to the nation. The research team of Shri N.K. Nampoothiry,
Shri K. Shankar, and Shri D. Bhardwaj extended full support and willingly put
long hours of hard work. The Committee
would like to place on record its appreciation for their dedication.
13. I am glad to be able to hereby submit
the full Draft Report (Volumes I and II)
today the 15th day of February,2002 thereby adhering to the
deadline. But, I cannot do so without
once again placing on record the fullest admiration of the Committee for the
remarkable spirit of mutual cooperation, trust and dedication with which the
entire team worked. It is, however, for
the Commission to judge whether we have done a reasonably good and generally
acceptable job. The Committee is confident of the understanding and generosity
of the members of the Commission.
14. With profound regards to you, for your
trust and indulgence and to other members of the Commission for their
consideration.
Yours
sincerely,
Sd/-
(Subhash
C. Kashyap)